How DMX works
DMX is how a lighting desk tells stage lights what to do. Move a fader and watch both lights follow.
See the numbers Showtime sends
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Lighting desk
Each fader sends a number from 0 (off) to 255 (full). Master turns everything up or down, Blackout turns everything off, and the scene buttons bring back saved looks.
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MIDI controller
Plugs into the Chromebook. Each pad presses one of Showtime’s scene buttons, so you can run the show without looking at the screen.
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Chromebook
Showtime has a button for each lighting scene. Press one and it works out which numbers to send to which light.
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Dongle
Plugs into the Chromebook’s USB port and turns those numbers into a DMX signal.
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DMX cable
Plugs into the desk’s DMX out and carries the signal to the first light, then on to the next.
Carries the signal to the first light, then on to the next.
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Lights
Each light follows 4 channels: red, green, blue and white. Mix them to make any colour. Lights that follow the same channels always match.
Is there a simpler way?
Yes. Plug a USB-to-DMX dongle into a Chromebook and open Showtime. Instead of faders and channel numbers, you get a button for each scene.
Showtime sends the same DMX signal down the same cable, so the lights can’t tell the difference.
Can I have real buttons to press?
Yes. Plug a MIDI controller into the Chromebook and each pad presses one of Showtime’s scene buttons.
Try the pads on the controller in the picture.
How does a light know which channels to follow?
Every light has an address, shown on the back. A light on 001 follows channels 1 to 4.
On the lighting desk, each Scanner button moves the faders to a block of 16 channels: Scanner 1 is channels 1 to 16, Scanner 2 is 17 to 32. Set Par B to 017, press Scanner 2, and the faders control Par B on its own.
Showtime does that sum for you. Each scene already knows every light’s address, so one press sets them all.
What’s actually going down the cable?
The signal carries 512 channels, one after another, and repeats them about 44 times a second.
Every light hears all 512 and picks out the ones from its address up. That’s why one cable can run from light to light: each light has a DMX in and a DMX out.
The last light has a terminator plugged into its DMX out. It stops the signal bouncing back down the cable.